Guardianship and Kids With Special Needs

I've worked with a lot of parents but because I have mainly worked with really young kids or adults after High School, I hadn't thought much about this before.  Guardianship is something that parents should be thinking about even if their child is still young.  Start learning now so that when the time comes it isn't a surprise or added stress. Bret Hortin specializes in working with families with children with disabilities.  

This will be a great workshop to attend. If you are in Utah, RSVP now.  If you're unable to make it to the workshop, feel free to contact Bret to set up an appointment so he can start helping you and your family.

If you're not in Utah, I would recommend finding someone in your area that can offer help with Guardianship and also with creating a plan for your family if something were to happen to you.  I know it's hard to think about things like that, but being prepared could greatly affect your child's future and well being.


Joy Mano
Utah PLAY Project Home Consultant
Early Intervention Treatment for Children With Autism

Parenting Workshop

This special workshop for parents is coming up quick!  Really quick, it's on Saturday in Salt Lake City, Utah.  Register today!

Autism 100 Day Kit



Hopefully you have already heard of the 100 Day Kit.  But if you haven't, and you are a family that is new to Autism, this is a great place to start.

Anyone can download this kit for free.  Families that have a child that has been diagnosed with autism in the past 6 months is eligible for a free hard copy.  Go to the Autism Speaks website to receive this kit.

This great kit that Autism Speaks has built includes information including an explanation of the autism diagnosis, family tips, early intervention, education rights, the different types of therapies, and an action plan for families just starting out.

Joy Mano
Utah PLAY Project Home Consultant
Early Intervention for Children With Autism

Saying Good Job Without Saying "Good Job"

In my preschool class for kids with autism, positive reinforcement has always been important.  One thing we noticed was how often we would use the phrase "good job."  Do you have a phrase you hear yourself saying over and over?  It just comes out without even thinking.  Well, when someone hears the same phrase over and over, it tends to lose it's meaning.  You wouldn't think that changing your compliments would be difficult, but it's harder than it looks.

Here's an exercise to try with your child.  Keep a tally of how many times you use your repetitive "good job" phrase while you're interacting with your child.  It's actually easier and more noticeable when someone else tally's for you though.  Then try replacing your "good job" comments with other phrases, if you have a hard time doing it, keep a list around that you can quickly glance at.


Joy Mano
Utah PLAY Project Home Consultant
Early Childhood Intervention for Children with Autism

Teaching Imitation Skills Through Music


Think about all of the things you learned by watching someone else do it.  For me it's easier to see someone do it so I can imitate what I saw.  We learn so much through imitation!  From a very young age that's how we start to learn.  Now let's take that away.  Let's say you don't know how to imitate.  How do you learn how to communicate?  How do you learn how to speak?  How do you learn how do a puzzle?  How do you learn to read?  How do you learn?  Granted there are definitely some skills that kids learn without ever seeing it done before, but how much do we learn through imitation?

Teaching a child with autism can be a challenge because many children with autism do not have imitation skills.  Why is that?  Well, it starts with their interest in others.  If a child rarely looks at you, or if they just give fleeting eye contact, it can be hard to get them to imitate something you are doing.  

Music is a powerful tool.  Many kids are interested in rhythm and music.  It can be a great teaching technique.  It's great for teaching kids to stay in their seats, to be able to tolerate sitting next to someone, to be able to attend to an activity for an extended period of time, to teach imitation skills, etc.

This was one of my favorite songs to sing with the kids right before it was time to wash their hands.  It helped them transition, and we used it for learning certain vocabulary, especially body parts, clothes, actions, and emotions.  It was also great for learning how to imitate our actions.

To the tune of London Bridges

Everybody clap your hands, clap your hands, clap your hands
Everybody clap your hands, do what I'm doing.

Easy!  Then we would add things like
  • Everybody spin around
  • Everybody cry like me
  • Everybody touch your shoes
And we would end with
  • Everybody wash your hands
Joy Mano
Utah PLAY Project Home Consultant
Early Childhood Intervention for Children With Autism

Celebrating the Big and Little Things

As a society, we like to compare.  We like to see what other people have, what they're doing, or what they look like, and we like to compare.  Sometimes we compare others to others, but a lot of times we compare ourselves to others.  And how do we compare?  Many times we compare our weaknesses to someone else's strengths.  It's not a fair comparison.  And what is the result?  The result tends to be an attack on ones self esteem.  We think we're not good enough, we're never going to measure up, or we have no worth.  How horrible is that!

What happens when this mentality reaches our children?  And what happens when they are not able to achieve the "goals" that we or our society think they should have already accomplished?  It leads to frustration, disappointment, and can attack self worth or self esteem.

How can we be encouraging, uplifting, and optimistic when our goals are not being reached as quickly as we'd like.  It's easy to celebrate when we get to our end goals because we have an image in our head of what that will be like, so when we get there it's easy to recognize.  It's harder to recognize the many accomplishments in between.

As I work with parents, frustrations and disappointments seem to lessen as they learn to acknowledge all of their child's accomplishments.  As they learn to recognize the in between accomplishments, it turns into a big deal, celebrations are had, and in turn it increases self worth and self esteem.

Here is an example of breaking things down and recognizing many other accomplishments that will lead us to the desired goal.  I have had students in the past when we are sitting down to make some goals, the parents express that they would like their child to be able to say their ABCs, colors, and shapes.  These are important skills, and they are skills that most pre-schoolers and kindergarteners are beginning to learn.  My concern was that their child was not yet communicating, or if they were talking, oftentimes the language was not functional.

So, although naming ABCs, colors, and shapes are an important skill for a young child, there are many steps in between that we needed to focus on.  Here are just a few (not in any particular order), and each one of these would be worthy of a celebration.
  • Increased eye contact (showing an interest in others)
  • Joint Attention (shared focus on an object with another individual)
  • Showing interest in their environment
  • A desire to share something they are excited about with someone else (i.e., a toy, something they see, something they did, etc.)
  • Imitating simple motor actions in various settings (not just when instructed to do so, but in the natural environment as well)
  • Initiating through gestures and/or words
  • Responding through gestures and/or words
  • Paying attention to someone talking
  • Following one-step directions
  • Imitating sounds
  • Matching/sorting 
  • Pointing to objects when named
Some of these things could be broken down to even smaller steps.  The point is that we have so much to celebrate, but some times it takes work to recognize those small steps that come before the big goal.  When you have a child with autism, or a child with a developmental delay, there tends to be things that you see that other parents take for granted.  A lot of those things that are generally taken for granted are the things that a parent of a child with disabilities will learn to celebrate.  There is so much to celebrate, and acknowledging all of those accomplishments is important for the child and for the parents.

Joy Mano
Utah PLAY Project Home Consultant
Early Childhood Program for Children With Autism

photo credit: Ben McLeod via photopin cc

Happy 2013!!!

Hope you have had a great holiday season.  I want to wish you all a Happy New Year, may this year be a year of wonder, of progression, and of love.

photo credit: killerturnip via photopin cc


Joy Mano
Utah PLAY Project Home Consultant
Early Intervention Program for Children With Autism