Showing posts with label Temple Grandin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Temple Grandin. Show all posts

Safety


I recently did a training for the staff I work with about Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. It got me thinking a lot about the second level of the pyramid, which is safety. In order to continue up the pyramid to relationships, achievement, and self-actialization there is this need to feel and be safe.

If that safety is missing, it can be so hard to reach our potential because we fall into survival mode and oftentimes react in a way that might be defensive rather than moving forward towards our potential. We are just trying not to go backwards because of fear rather than confidently moving towards our goals and dreams.

I've been there, and it wasn't a very happy place for me. So how does this relate to the kiddos that we work with? Everything. It's important that we create an environment that is not only physically safe, but also emotionally safe. A place where it's ok to fall because you know that someone will be there to encourage you and cheer you on to keep going.

Temple Grandin is an incredible woman, who has helped the world understand autism on a different level. She is a scholar and a woman of success, and she knows what it's like first hand to have autism. At one conference I attended, she talked about how her amygdala (fear center) is four times larger than the average person. This has stuck out to me since I heard her say that. So building an environment of safety takes on even greater meaning. Being safe is one thing, but feeling safe can be on a completely different level.

Just a few things we can do to help kids feel safe is to build a routine that is predictable. Picture schedules can be a great way to communicate the schedule. Priming can help prepare for upcoming transitions. Having boundaries is really important. When the boundaries keep changing, it can be difficult for a child to be able predict what is going to happen. Being aware of sensory overload and how to cope with that is also important when considering the environment. There are so many things to consider, more than I am going to write in this post. Little by little you can get there, don't feel overwhelmed with all you feel needs to be done. Just take it one step at a time. Little by little as the child progresses, less supports will be required as you see them move through different stages.

How autism was explained to me

The first time I remember learning about Autism was when I was working at a summer camp for people with disabilities in Salt Lake City, Utah.  We were preparing for a week when several of the kids coming had autism.  They had someone come in to talk to us counselors about autism.  At this point in my life, I had already been working with people with various developmental disabilities, but none of the people I had worked with had autism.

I don't remember the name of the lady who came to talk to us, but I remember one of her explanations of autism.  This was back in 2004.

It went something like this:

Imagine you are in a foreign country, maybe Russia or something like that.  You're going along minding your own business when suddenly all these people start coming towards you.  They're saying something and they look upset but you don't understand them.  They start raising their voices as if that will help you understand what they're saying, but you don't speak their language.  They start waving their arms, and you can tell they're upset, but you still don't know why.  How are you supposed to fix it when you don't know what happened?  So, what do you do?  Fight or flight.  You may curl up in a ball, hiding your face from them.  You may plug your ears to tune them out.  You may start screaming back at them in your own language.  You may try to run away.  You may start doing something to help yourself calm down.    We all react in different ways.

You can see how this situation may be a bit frightening, uncomfortable, and intimidating.  She went on to explain that this may be how some of these kiddos are feeling.  Sometimes they don't understand our language, or our culture.  We may get upset because they did something that according to us was not right, but they may not understand why.  And sometimes even when we are explaining it to them, we are not speaking the same language and they still don't understand.  When they become overwhelmed and frightened, they may start doing things like plugging their ears, screaming, running away, rocking, looking away, etc.

When she told us this scenario, my eyes were opened.  I felt like this didn't just apply to autism, but to a lot of situations.  It put me in a situation that I could imagine myself in, and it made me have more empathy for all the people I had ever worked with and would work with.  As Temple Grandin said in her presentation the other week, her "fear center" is 3 times as big as is expected in a brain.  Can you imagine how certain situations that may seem "normal" to us can be very frightening for someone with autism?

I don't know how accurate this little story is, but I'm grateful for it because it changed me early in my career as how to approach various situations and how to have more empathy for those reacting differently than I would to those situations.

Joy Mano
Utah P.L.A.Y. Project Home Consultant
Early Childhood Autism Intervention

 photo credit: massdistraction via photopin cc

Notes from Temple Grandin's presentation

Temple Grandin spoke at the Utah Autism and Aspberger's Conference last week on November 30, 2012 in Provo Utah.  When she began her presentation, she started by talking about the importance of Early Intervention.  She said "the worst thing you can do is wait." "I cannot emphasize the importance of early intervention and one on one interactions."

Temple Grandin was diagnosed with autism when she was 2 years old.  She attended a structured nursery school which she feels helped her early in life.  When talking about her early life and her recommendations, Temple Grandin said:

  • A good teacher is gently insistent
  • Early intervention is essential
  • Children should have a minimum of 20 hours weekly of one to one teaching
She went on to talk about the different sensory issues and how these systems can be affected in every day life, and especially in learning.  Temple said "my mind works like Google for Images."  This is part of the reason she has been so successful in her line of work.  She continued to say:
  • All my thinking uses specific examples to create concepts
  • It is bottom up thinking and not top down thinking
  • I learn ALL concepts using specific examples
Many people with autism have difficulties with generalization of skills.  Temple said for her the more experiences she would have the more information she could put in her database (in her head) and the more she could make those generalizations.  She explained "It is memorization and scripting, but as more information is memorized, it can be assembled into more and more categories which will help thinking to become more flexible.

It was a great presentation, and I was glad I was able to go.  I think one of the things that surprised me and will help me have more empathy for some of the children I work with is she said "Fear is the main emotion in autism.  My amygdala (fear center) is three times larger."  I don't think that many people understand this fact, we don't understand why some kids react the way they do.  Their fear may be 3 times larger than another child their age.  We need to help them feel safe so that they can experience things and learn without that added stress.  This is one of the reasons that Temple invented the squeeze machine.  This helped her to be able to control the deep pressure that she needed and "helped reduce anxiety and panic attacks."

Temple Grandin has many books available, and there is also a movie that came out in 2010.

Here is a list of her books


Here is the DVD
Temple Grandin


Joy Mano
Utah P.L.A.Y. Project Home Consultant
Early Childhood Autism Intervention


Temple Grandin in Utah

If you're new to the Autism community, you may come across the name Temple Grandin, and wonder who she is.  Temple Grandin has been a big influence on understanding Autism today.  What makes her so different? Well she has Autism and she is able to communicate how she feels and how she thinks.   As Autism has become more prevalent,